Archive for February, 2006

Sony CineAlta Rigs

Sony CineAlta rig - George LucasIf you’re wondering why I went from writing about Panasonic HVX200 to writing about Sony CineAlta, your budget is probably a couple of million short. Welcome to the club.

I won’t be able to afford a CineAlta-size production any time soon. Yet, when I look at CineAlta rigs, I see some of the same accessories that are needed for low-budget filmmaking.

Recently, I reviewed a number of accessories for HVX200 that could be used to create a “killer rig”. Apart from standard stuff like tripods and monitors, I paid special attention to matte boxes and filters for HVX200 as these are essential to create filmlike video.

Sony CineAlta rig - Lars von TrierFirst, let me go through CineAlta’s specs. Right now, Sony has branded CineAlta to two cameras: F900 and F950. They can shoot at the same 24 frames per second (24p) as film and have a resolution of 1920×1080 pixels (1080p). F900 was notably used to shoot Star Wars, Episode II.

Revenge of the Sith was shot with more advanced HDW950 cameras which can record the full 1920×1080-pixel frame. When shooting in the 2.35:1 widescreen format (often referred to as “Panavision”) only about 800 of the 1080 vertical pixels are actually used.

Look at Lars von Trier’s rig for Dogville. I see a Steadycam of some sort. I see a shotgun mic mounted on the camera. I see a separate recorder tied to the shotgun mic (always a good idea to have backup). I can’t descern what the lens is but it comes with some kind of a matte box.

All of these are pretty standard stuff. Take it from the pros, you need just three things: 1) keep your shots steady; 2) more control over your image; 3) better, cleaner sound. That’s it. When you rent a rig, go for the basics first.

Review: The Constant Gardener

I haven’t read John Le Carré’s The Constant Gardener but I did see City of God (Cidade de Deus) by the Brazilian director Fernando Meirelles. Both of them are highly-rated so I did expect a very good movie. Meirelles’ style is consistent with his previous movie where we got the in-your-face realism of slums and their dwellers.

Ralph Fiennes and Rachel Weisz in The Constant GardenerThe story (chronologically told) is about a “couple’ that goes to Africa. The husband is Justin Quayle (Ralph Fiennes), a British diplomat in Kenya. His young wife, Tessa (Rachel Weisz), goes from helping the poor in the slums to tracking medicines all the way to big pharma and their testing of experimental drugs in third world countries.

When Tessa is killed, Justin takes up her mission in a rude awakening for his comfortable life of a career diplomat. Tessa does reappear once or twice in dream sequences but I wanted to see Rachel Weisz a bit more. She brought energy to the movie that Ralph’s soft-spoken couldn’t match in the third act.

Overall, it’s a good and intelligent thriller. It did fail to get a response on an emotional level: Tessa & Justin’s relationship was too stale; the big pharma victims remained nameless and faceless. The movie has a very strong political message. I’m almost surprised that Jeff Skoll’s Participant Productions didn’t produce this one as well (Syriana, North Country, etc.).

Ralph Fiennes in The Constant GardenerWhoever was in charge of Ralph’s wardrobe should’ve done some screen tests before committing to the sweaty tshirt for the second half of the movie.

They probably wanted to get as far away as possible from Ralph’s portrayal of Lazslo de Almasy (The English Patient) because it would encourage people to compare the two movies. There’s no way The Constant Gardner will come on top in a comparison like that.

Update: Rachel Weisz won an Oscar for her portrayal of Tessa.

Info: The Constant Gardener
USA, UK 2005
Running Length: 2:09
Cast: Ralph Fiennes, Rachel Weisz, Danny Huston, Bill Nighy
Director: Fernando Meirelles
Producer: Simon Channing-Williams
Screenplay: Jeffrey Caine (based on John Le Carré’s novel)
Cinematography: César Charlone
Music: Alberto Iglesias

Review: Transamerica

TransamericaTransamerica is based on Duncan Tucker’s first script. Not bad for a first script! Felicity Huffman has already won a Golden Globe and could win an Oscar.

It’s a pretty strong year for non-heterosexual themes. Brokeback Mountain is doing very well and King Kong stormed through the box office (Naomi Watts and a giant ape isn’t heterosexual, it’s trans-species!).

Transamerica has one MAJOR strength and a few minor weaknesses. The strength obviously has to do with Felicity Huffman’s performance. I don’t watch much TV, so I haven’t seen her in Desperate Housewives. In fact, I’ve only seen her in Transamerica. I know a lot of people found the whole transformation a bit hard to swallow but I felt it was totally natural.

The plot is where a lot of the minor weaknesses lie (devil’s in the details). First off, it’s a road movie. In that way it’s similar to another indie - Broken Flowers. Unlike Broken Flowers, the road trip in Transamerica lives up to the title but not much else. The turns are not abrupt and nothing much happens.

TransamericaIn short, the movie’s about a transsexual-to-be, Bree, played to perfection by Felicity Huffman. S/he gets a call just two weeks before his/her final operation. The call comes from a jail in NY and it reveals that her/his son needs to be bailed out of jail. S/he does that but hides who s/he is. Father and son then take a trip to Cali.

The climax is not as strong as one could’ve expected either. Toby (the son) runs away when he learns that Bree is his “real” father. It’s probably what a teenager in that situation would do but realism doesn’t help the movie any.

Overall, this is a good date movie with one very strong performance. If you’re hetersexual and comfortable with your gender, you’ll feel delighted all these problems will last for less than two hours. If you’re gay and comortable with your gender, I guess Brokeback Mountain is a better choice!

A note to distributors: ContentFilm distributes the movie in Europe. If you need contact details, let me know :)

Info: Transamerica
USA 2005
Running Length: 1:43
Cast: Felicity Huffman, Kevin Zegers
Director: Duncan Tucker
Producer: Rene Bastian
Screenplay: Duncan Tucker
Cinematography: Stephen Kazmierski
Music: David Mansfield

Mike Figgis goes Nazi

Mike FiggisI have great respect for Mike Figgis. Leaving Las Vegas was a great movie, shot on 16mm on a limited budget.

It may come as a surprise but I liked his Hotel as well. Maybe it’s because it was set in Venice. Or maybe, it’s because he used Sony’s nightvision mode to make actors look like vampires.

Mike’s back on track with a new movie, The Nazi Officer’s Wife, based on a memoir by Edith Hahn Beer. It’s about a Jewish girl (duh!) who goes underground and finds her way to Munich. She meets a Nazi officer who marries her and keeps her background a secret.

The star attraction of the movie is Eva Green. She’s the new bond girl so even if you haven’t heard of her, you will in the near future.

Saffron BurrowsOn a more funny note, I thought Mike’s next movie will be something about a guy being left by his girlfriend who then starts dating a woman. Acording to feminist sites, Saffron Burrows (Mike’s ex-girlfriend), “embraces lesbian relationships on-screen and off.”

I guess a Nazi officer marring a Jewish girl has a better potential for drama. This lesbian thing happens every day now. Well, almost.

HVX200 Indie Shoot

The title was supposed to say “first feature shot with Panasonic HVX200. It would appear, however, that the movie in question is not a feature. It’s more like a short - Samaritan’s script was barely 20 pages.

Panasonic HVX200HVX200 was used throughout the production. Judging by the photos, the accessories for HVX200 were standard stuff like tripods and monitors. Matte boxes and filters for HVX200 seem to be popular with aspiring filmmakers as well.

The flip-out LCD was used to check the zebra and the status of the P2 chips. Focus and exposure, however, were double-checked by using a HD monitor.

Producer Ethan Marten: Even the most gripping script and best planning will amount to little if the final product doesn’t look the part. When it came to the format and technology the Star Circle team would use, they had an ace up their sleeve. The new AG-HVX-200 HD camera by Panasonic is the first of its kind in the world. There’s a lot to love: DVC PRO HD recording format; P2 solid state recording media; handheld form factor; Varicam capabilities which mirror those of cameras in the $70,000 and up price range.”

Here’s an indie producer who’s learned his lesson well. This techie interview will probably get him more exposure (at least in indie circles) than all the PR about the movie itself.

Google video as a vehicle for indies?

I don’t mean Sofia Coppola indies (Lost in Translation). I mean real indies that’ve been shot by a low/no budget filmmaker.

Google Video betaOne example is Waterborne, an indie flick about bio terrorism. Apparently, the filmmakers behind it passed on a lucrative (?) offer of $125,000 for the theatrical distribution (North American market, I’d assume).

Instead they went with Google video and reportedly the movie got 25,000 views in its first two weeks of streaming. The “premiere attracted an “average of 1,000 page views and hundreds of paid downloads”, according to Ben Rekhi, Waterborne’s writer/director. There’s an video interview with the filmmaker - Filmmaker Ben Rekhi discusses “Waterborne,” pioneer Google Video feature film.

So far, so good. I still have to see the numbers before I can say I buy Google’s hype. The indications are pretty strong though. For example, Samaritan, an indie “feature” shot with HVX200 in 2 nights (81 setups) could find Google video as the only viable distribution outlet. Another must-see is Steve Ballmer’s Developers video.

Update: Google will be launching pay-per-click video ads - could they appear next to “regular” Google videos?

Update: I’ve been to Google Video again and it seems to me that most of the videos there are junk. Yet, occasionally you get to some original stuff: like the Mentos Coke video or Steve Ballmer’s Developers video. You can even get a fake Diablo 3 trailer (although Blizzard are sneaky about a Diablo 3 release).

Korn meets Spinal Tap

Lil Jon highschool photoKorn’s new video, Twisted Transistor, attempts to recreate in some way the magic of This is Spinal Tap. Of course, the magic of Spinal Tap is best recreated by doing a spoof. In this case, it’s Spinal Tap itself. Confused?

Korn has invited Snoop Dog and Xzibit to star instead of Korn’s regular line up. The video itself targets several key scenes from This is Spinal Tap: apartment/party, a concert, signing autographs in an empty record store… Maybe I missed a few. There’s also a “documentary” director by the name of Rob Piner and a wierd-looking tour manager.

Spinal Tap on stageAlthough I was a headbanger back in the day, I haven’t seen many Korn’s videos (they’re new metal after all while I’m an old headbanger).

If I like a good laugh however I still play Spinal Tap’s Majesty of Rock. It’s a rare find but worth it. (I got the torrent from an obscure tracker.)

Review: North Country

This is Niki Caro’s first movie since Whale Rider. Based on a recent interview in Guardian, she got offered a LOT of projects on the back of her success with Whale Rider. She adds: “Admittedly many of them involved large mammals and small girls.”

Makes you think twice about making a breakthrough genre flick. You’ll be haunted with clones of your one hit for the rest of your life. She goes on:

No, really, they did. And I actually considered one very seriously, I should also say. So I was thrilled when this one [North Country] came along. It was a script that really shocked me, because it’s real and it’s recent. This case wasn’t settled until 1998.

Whale Rider puts North Country in perspective. I had a problem with its slow pace and redundant reaction shot sequences. My photography professor, however, used to say: “underexpose or overexpose, it doesn’t matter as long as it’s consistent. You call this style.” I guess this is Niki Caro’s style and I’ll have to live with it.

The story (inspired by a true one) takes place in a mine town in Minnesota. Essencially, it’s the struggle of a single mother, Josey Aimes (Charlize Theron), who fights a corporate behemoth (a mine).

North Country ft Charlize Theron and Frances McDormandIn the opening scene, we see Josey being hit. We find out later that this was her husband and that this isn’t the first time he’s laid a hand on her. Even at this point, we know who’s the victim and who’s the villain in this movie. The Palestinian assassins in Munich had more human sides than most of the men in North Country.

Josey gets her two kids goes back to her parents. Her father has been working in a mine all his life, her mother is a housekeeper. She ends up working in mine as well (she can make six times more as a miner). She’s subjected to constant verbal abuse and so are her female colleagues.

Finally, when she’s assualted physically by a “fellow” miner (and high-school friend too), she decides she’s had enough. She quits and decides to sue company for ignoring the issue for too long.

The performances are very good (Charlize Theron and Frances McDormand already got an Oscar nod). Most of the family scenes ring true. The court scenes, however, are very weak and since they provide transitions and generally hold the film together, the whole movie suffers. The ending itself (which I won’t reveal) suffers from the same flaws, so I felt a bit disappointed.

Note: Similarly to Whale Hunter, this movie has a strong political message. It was produced by Jeff Skoll’s Participant Productions. Jeff Skoll is eBay’s ex-president who took it upon himself to fund movies that tackle important issues: Syriana, Good Night, and Good Luck, and Murderball.

Info: North Country
USA, 2005
Running Length: 2:10
Cast: Charlize Theron, Frances McDormand, Sean Bean, Woody Harrelson
Director: Niki Caro
Producer: Nana Greenwald, Jeff Skoll, Nick Wechsler
Screenplay: Michael Seitzman (loosely based on the book)
Cinematography: Chris Menges
Music: Gustavo Santaolalla

HVX200 at the Olympics

BBC’s ENG teams will be using Panasonic HVX200 during the Winter Olympics in Torino. The information is based in part on an article that talks about BBC experimenting with Panasonic’s P2 tapeless technology.

Panasonic HVX200 (Front): offers variable framerates at 720pThe major issue with HVX200 at this point is that its PAL version hasn’t been released. BBC definitely shoots PAL. It’s not clear whether Panasonic sent pre-production units to the BBC.

Talking about sports coverage, BBC will probably using the interlaced modes and not the progressive frame rates.

Sony is not left in the dust either. It provides a complete solution to NBC for their coverage of the Olympics. The acquision is handled mostly by Sony HDW-730 HDCAM.

Update: It seems the BBC distances itself from more traditional media. Maybe it’s affecting camera choices as well!

Rambo to direct Rambo

RamboIt does sound a bit confusing, I know. Sylvester Stallone is going to write and direct the next Rambo piece - that’s Rambo 4.

The plot is still not known but rumor has it that it’s about a kidnapped girl and a Vietnam vet who saves her. Stallone tried to sign up Ridley Scott or Renny Harlin but apparently they seem to shun the Rambo sequel.

Truth be told, I liked the first Rambo (First Blood). I loved Robinson Crusoe as a kid, so anything the reminds me of that (DIY tools and weapons) gets a nod. Another reason was the director - Ted Kotcheff, a Toronto-born son of Bulgarian immigrants. It was the only “Slavic” name in the biz.

Child directs a feature

Kishan - a child actor-turned-directorI was listening to the BBC today and got an interesting story about a 10-year old Indian boy who’s directing his first feature film - due in April 2006.

The interview was interesting in itself, although you could tell the journalist was in awe and couldn’t decide whether to ask “kids stuff” or go for professional questions.

Kishan Shrikanth (a.k.a. Kishan or Master Kishan) is an experienced actor with more than 20 feature films under his belt. He also starred in more than 1,000 episodes of different soap operas. I wouldn’t go so far as to qualify him as “indie” - unless we also agree that Sofia Coppola (Lost in Translation) is “indie”.

He was inspired to write the script when he saw some slum boys who were selling newspapers in the streets instead of going to school. His father’s explanation (slum boys had to work because they had no parents) made him come up a short story about a slum boy who goes to school. He showed the story to his father and his father showed it to his friends.

To make a long story short, he was selected to direct on the strength of the story and his acting (he has the lead role).

Kishan behind cameraIn the BBC interview, Kishan talked about lenses, selecting the right angle, and naturally, about missing playing games.

The Guinness Book of Records currently lists a 13-year old (Sydney Ling) as the youngest director to helm a professional, feature-length production. Kishan has a pretty good chance to beat him and make it to Guinness Book of Records 2006. The movie’s called Care of Footpath. It’s still in principal photography but you might want to check it out when it comes out in April.

When we’re kids we all think we’ll be Mozart, but in the end, we’re real lucky, if we end up as Salieri. After all, Salieri was a gifted musician. He just got bad press.

35mm Adapters for HVX200 (FX1/Z1)

The biggest shortcoming for both Panasonic and Sony’s entry-level HD cameras (namely the Panasonic HVX200 and Sony FX1/Z1) is their fixed lenses.


Sony HDR FX1This isn’t to say that their lenses aren’t any good. Quite the contrary, the HVX200 sports a 13x Leica and the Sony FX1 a similar 12X Zeiss glass.

The filmmaker’s dream, however, is to achieve filmlike video and that means some filmlike depth of field. Because of the size of their 1/3″ CCDs, prosumer HD cams have several times the DOF of a 35mm film camera at identical f-stops.

Throwing the technical mumbo-jumbo away, this means that bringing a single face in focus while keeping the foreground/background nicely blurred (e.g. when shooing an over-the-shoulder dialog) is times more challenging when using a HVX200.

The Mini35 adapter by Munich-based P+S Technik Enter the 35mm adapter. These are not manufactured by Sony, Panasonic, or any other company you’ve heard of. They are totally indie in that they’re produced by guys in their garages or workshops.

The price of a 35mm adapter starts at a few hundred for DIY adapter and goes to several thousand for a professional one.

How do 35mm adapters work? Let’s turn to Wikipedia:

A shallow DOF (a.k.a. 35mm) adapter looks to take the place of the camera’s CCD and use a larger focusing plate (in many cases, 35 millimeters) to capture an image. Since this image is focused onto a translucent screen, the camcorder is able to focus on it and record it. The lens attached to the adapter now takes the job of the camcorder’s focusing and aperture mechanisms, as the camcorder’s only responsibility at this point is to record what is being projected onto the focusing screen (called backfocus).

Here’s the shortlist of 35mm adapters:

  • Mini35 by P+S Technik (Munich, Germany)
  • Guerilla35 by Cinemek
  • Micro35 by Redrock Microsystems

I’ll spend more time with these in the several few posts. You might also want to check out the anamorphic adapter for minicam post.

Jeff Skoll on making movies

Don’t go to IMDb to look for Jeff Skoll, you’ll get the wrong person. Skoll is eBay’s ex-President … with about 2 Billion in eBay stock.

Jeff Skoll - movie mogulWhat’s he got to do with movies? A lot. See, when he retired from eBay, he founded a production company (Participant Productions) that is behind quite a few movies (incl. Syriana).

His focus is on issues that tackle important issues and social problems: oil dependence, sexual harassment and domestic violence, disability and discrimination, global warming.

SyrianaIn his recent Wired interview, Jeff described how he got the idea:

A few years before I formed Participant, I met a producer named Richard Lewis who had been very successful with a number of big movies. I asked him why there weren’t more movies like Erin Brockovich and Schindler’s List coming out of Hollywood. And he said, “People just don’t finance those movies. Though, by the way, those are the kinds of movies I’d like to do.”

Skoll is on a roll (excuse the pun) with recent movies such as Syriana, North Country, Good Night, and Good Luck, and Murderball.

Review: Brokeback Mountain

It’s impossible NOT to go see this movie. It’s not that it’s a great movie (although it’s pretty good if you’re in the right mood for romance). It’s simply the movie that everyone’s talking about. Including the Academy. At the time of this writing, it has eight nominations, a.k.a. “nods”.

Brokeback Mountain: the gay cowboy storyThe vast majority of critics have been raving about the movie for quite some time now. It tackles an easier (if not worthier) and more accessible subject than Syriana or Munich, for example. Some critics attribute the movie’s success on the fact that it’s in a niche of its own. As if “gay cowboy” is actually a niche.

You probably know the story by now but it doesn’t hurt to provide you with a synopsis, coming straight from Ang Lee’s production notes.

Early one morning in Signal, Wyoming, Ennis Del Mar (Heath Ledger) and Jack Twist (Jake Gyllenhaal) meet while lining up for employment with local rancher Joe Aguirre (Randy Quaid). The world which Ennis and Jack have been born into is at once changing rapidly and yet scarcely evolving. Both young men seem certain of their set places in the heartland - obtaining steady work, marrying, and raising a family - and yet hunger for something beyond what they can articulate. When Aguirre dispatches them to work as sheepherders up on the majestic Brokeback Mountain, they gravitate towards camaraderie and then a deeper intimacy…

Brokback Mountain provides some intersting backdrops...The movie essentially repackages the “forbidden love” theme, putting it in a very specific time and place (Wyoming, 1963-). The theme is heated up pretty quickly (we get skin by end of Act I) and then we’re treated to 90 minutes of leftovers.

The leftovers in this case are the romantic getaways of the two in the next 20 years. Their families are rarely more than a backdrop, as is the titular mountain. In the climatic scene, Jake utters: “I can’t make it on a coupla high-altitude fucks once or twice a year!”

Why do they expect the audience to make it? I certainly can’t. I’d preferred a bit more drama but I guess Annie Proulx’s story doesn’t have all that.

In short, if I’d like to see a good tragic love movie, I’d still turn to The English Patient. I’m re-reading Michael Ondaatje’s book on Walter Murch (The Conversations : Walter Murch and the Art of Editing Film) so I find a level of depth with The English Patient that I didn’t find in Brokeback. Also, I do find it easier to see Kristin Scott Thomas as a potential love interest.

Update: Heath Ledger was found dead in his NY apartment on January 22, 2008. Rest in peace.

Info: Brokeback Mountain
USA, 2005
Running Length: 2:15
Cast: Jake Gyllenhaal, Heath Ledger, Michelle Williams, Anne Hathaway
Director: Ang Lee
Producer: Diana Ossana, James Schamus
Screenplay: Larry McMurtry & Diana Ossana (based on the short story by Annie Proulx)
Cinematography: Rodriego Prieto
Music: Gustavo Santaolalla



Recommended Gear

More Links